What is it?
Dentures are artificial teeth that replace missing teeth. This page mainly covers removable dentures. Fixed prostheses such as crowns and bridges are described on separate pages.
The main types of denture are:
- Complete denture. Used when no teeth remain in a jaw; it rests on the gums and palate.
- Partial denture. Used when some teeth remain; it attaches to the remaining teeth and fills the gaps.
- Implant-supported denture. Removable or fixed dentures attached to implants for better retention.
Who may it suit?
- People who have lost all or many of their teeth
- People whose current denture is old, loose or causes sore spots
- People who cannot have implants or bridges because of their general health
- People who want to improve the retention of their current denture with implants
Which type of denture is suitable is decided by considering the number and health of the remaining teeth, the bone, general health and your expectations together.
How does the process work?
- Examination and preparation. The remaining teeth and gums are assessed; if needed, extractions, fillings or gum treatment are completed.
- Impressions. Impressions of the jaws are taken, followed by more detailed impressions with custom trays.
- Bite registration. The position of the jaws relative to each other and the length of the teeth are determined.
- Try-in. The teeth are set in wax and tried in the mouth; appearance, speech and bite are checked.
- Fitting. The denture is fitted and its use and care are explained.
- Reviews. Sore spots and fit are checked in the first weeks and any necessary adjustments are made.
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to get used to a new denture?
It varies from person to person. In the first weeks there may be changes in speech, more saliva and tender spots. Attending reviews during this period allows the necessary adjustments to be made.
Should I take my denture out at night?
Removing removable dentures at night is generally recommended so that the gums and palate can rest. When out of the mouth, the denture should be kept clean and moist.
How should I clean my denture?
Brush the denture every day with a soft brush and a denture cleaner. Toothpaste is not recommended as it can scratch the surface. Any remaining teeth and the gums are cleaned separately.
My denture has become loose. What should I do?
Changes in the jawbone over time can affect the fit of a denture. Dentures that are loose or cause sore spots may need relining or replacing.
Whether it is suitable for you is determined by an examination.