What is it?
A veneer is a thin layer of porcelain or composite bonded to the front surface of a tooth. It is mostly used on front teeth to change the colour, shape or length of the tooth.
Veneers can be made from two main materials:
- Porcelain (ceramic) veneers. Made in a laboratory and resistant to staining.
- Composite veneers. Made directly in the mouth or in a laboratory; simpler to repair when needed, but may discolour over time.
Restorations that cover the whole tooth (crowns) and zirconia crowns are described on the Dental crowns page.
Who may it suit?
- Teeth with discolouration that does not respond to whitening
- Front teeth with irregular shape, small chips or wear
- Small gaps between the front teeth
- Mild crowding (assessed together with the orthodontic option)
Veneers require healthy teeth and gums free of inflammation. Severe clenching and grinding, large fillings or insufficient tooth structure may make veneers unsuitable. In most cases a thin layer is removed from the front of the tooth, and this cannot be reversed.
How does the process work?
- Examination and assessment. The teeth, gums and bite are examined and expectations are discussed.
- Planning. Photographs and impressions are taken; if needed, a trial model is prepared to discuss the result.
- Preparing the teeth. If needed, a thin layer is removed from the front surface of the tooth.
- Impression and temporaries. An impression is taken; temporary veneers are placed if needed.
- Try-in and bonding. The fit and colour of the veneers are checked, then they are bonded to the teeth.
- Review. The bite and the fit at the gum line are checked.
Frequently asked questions
Do veneers damage the teeth?
For veneers, a thin layer is usually removed from the front surface of the tooth. This cannot be reversed, so the decision is made after other options have also been considered.
Can veneers break?
Porcelain is a strong material, but biting hard objects, nail biting or clenching can cause veneers to chip or come off. A night guard may be recommended for people who clench.
Do veneers change colour?
Porcelain veneers are resistant to staining. Composite veneers may discolour over time and need polishing.
Can veneers be whitened?
No. Whitening affects natural tooth tissue; it does not change the colour of porcelain or composite veneers. If whitening is being considered, it is advisable to do it before veneers.
Whether it is suitable for you is determined by an examination.